Properties of Nanomaterials

Paper Code: 
NST231
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

This course will enable the students to – 

1.     To understand different Properties of Nanomaterials. 

 

Course outcomes (COs):

Course

Learning outcomes

(at course level)

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment 

Strategies

Course Code

Course Title

NST 231

 

 

Properties of Nanomaterials

 (Theory)

 

 

 

The students will be able to:

CO13: understand the concept of various kinds of account different properties in terms of variation of size of the particles. 

 

CO14: Learn about the magnetic properties of nanomaterials.       

CO15: express their results in terms of quantum mechanical confinement.

 

CO16: design and manipulate nanomaterials in terms of their particle size.

 

Approach in teaching:

Interactive Lectures, Discussion, Tutorials, Demonstration, Problem Solving tutorials, Visit to a medical college/ university

Learning activities for the students:

Self-learning assignments, Effective questions, Seminar presentation, Solving numerical,

Additional learning through online videos

Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems , Assignments, Presentations

 

12.00
Unit I: 
Fundamental Properties of Nanomaterials

Fraction of Surface Atoms, Specific Surface Energy and Surface Stress, Effect on the Lattice Parameter , Effect on the Phonon Density of States, Nanoparticles Morphology, Equilibrium Shape of a Macroscopic Crystal, Equilibrium Shape of Nanometric Crystals, Morphology of Supported Particles.

12.00
Unit II: 
Optical properties of nanomaterials

Fluorescence. Thermo, luminescence & Photoluminescence of nanoparticles, Optical properties of quantum dots: Excitons, weakly & tightly bound excitons, excitons in molecular crystals and nano structures. Non-linear Optics: non-linear optical susceptibility second and third order optical susceptibilities. Harmonic generation. Multiple photon excitation. 

10.00
Unit III: 
Magnetic Properties of Nanomaterials

Magnetic domains, interactions in magnetic materials, random anisotropy, particle size & magnetic Behavior, interaction between particles, nanodisks, nanorings& nanowires. Magnetic Moment in clusters/Nanoparticles – Magnetic Order – coercivity – Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy – thermal activation and Super paramagnetic effects.

14.00
Unit IV: 
Other Properties of nanomaterials

Electronics and Optoelectronics:- Quantum Confinement of Superlattices and Quantum Wells,  Doping of a Nanoparticle , Excitonic Binding and Recombination Energies, Diffusion in Nanocrystalline Materials,  Diffusion In Grain Boundaries Of Metals, Nanocrystalline Ceramics, Correlation Between Diffusion and Crystallite Growth

12.00
Unit V: 
Mechanical behavior

Stress-strain behavior, tensile strength, toughness, micro-hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance behavior of nanostructures. 

Thermal properties: Concept of phonon, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion and thermal expansion coefficient.

Essential Readings: 

·       Hari Singh Nalwa, Handbook of Nano structured Materials and Nanotechnology Electrical

  • Hari Singh Nalwa Handbook of Nano structured Materials and Nanotechnology Optical

·       Paras N Prasad, Nano-photonics, Wiley IEEE

·       Sergey Edward Lyshevski, Lyshevski Edward Lyshevski, Micro-Electro Mechanical and

Nano-Electro Mechanical Systems, Fundamental of Nano-and Micro-Engineering CRC

 

·       M. Gentili et al.(edits),Nanolithography, Springer

·       Antonio Quadraphonic et al., Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductors,IoS

 

·       SV. Gaponenko, Optical Properties of semiconductor nanocrystals, Cambridge University

Press, 1998.

W. Goddard, Handbook of NanoScience, engineering and technology, CRC Press, 2007

References: 

·        H. Masuhara, S. Kawata and F. Tokunga, NanoBiophotoics”, Elsevier Science, (2007).

·        B. E. A. Saleh and A. C. Teich, “Fundamentals of Photonics”, John Wiley and Sons,

 NewYork, (1993).

·        P. N. Prasad, Introduction to Biophotonics”, John Wiley and Sons, (2003).

·        M. Ohtsu, K. Kobayashi, T. Kawazoe and T. Yatsui, ―Principals of Nanophotonics (Optics

and Optoelectronics), University of Tokyo, Japan, (2003).

·       Bland J.A.C., and B. Heinrich, ―Ultra thin Magnetic Structures III – Fundamentals of

Nanomagnetism, Springer (2004)

Academic Year: